Even hard-sphere colloidal suspensions display Fickian yet non-Gaussian diffusion.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We scrutinize three decades of probability density displacement distribution in a simple colloidal suspension with hard-sphere interactions. In this index-matched and density-matched solvent, fluorescent tracer nanoparticles diffuse among matrix particles that are eight times larger, at concentrations from dilute to concentrated, over times up to when the tracer diffuses a few times its size. Displacement distributions of tracers, Gaussian in pure solvent, broaden systematically with increasing obstacle density. The onset of non-Gaussian dynamics is seen in even modestly dilute suspensions, which traditionally would be assumed to follow classic Gaussian expectation. The findings underscore, in agreement with recent studies of more esoteric soft matter systems, the prevalence of non-Gaussian yet Fickian diffusion.
منابع مشابه
Square root singularity in the viscosity of neutral colloidal suspensions at large frequencies
The asymptotic frequency, ω, dependence of the dynamic viscosity of neutral hard sphere colloidal suspensions is shown to be of the form η 0 A(φ)(ωτ P) −1/2 , where A(φ) has been determined as a function of the volume fraction φ, for all concentrations in the fluid range, η 0 is the solvent viscosity and τ P the Péclet time. For a soft potential it is shown that, to leading order in the steepne...
متن کاملDirect observation of dynamical heterogeneities in colloidal hard-sphere suspensions
The real-space dynamics in a model system of colloidal hard spheres was studied by means of time-resolved fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy. Direct experimental evidence for the presence of dynamical heterogeneities in a dense liquid was obtained from an analysis of particle trajectories in two-dimensional slices of the bulk sample. These heterogeneities manifest themselves as a non-Gau...
متن کاملParticle dynamics in colloidal suspensions above and below the glass-liquid re-entrance transition
We study colloidal particle dynamics of a model glass system using confocal and fluorescence microscopy as the sample evolves from a hard-sphere glass to a liquid with attractive interparticle interactions. The transition from hard-sphere glass to attractive liquid is induced by short-range depletion forces. The development of liquid-like structure is indicated by particle dynamics. We identify...
متن کاملOn the Gaussian approximation in colloidal hard sphere fluids.
We study the behaviour of the self-intermediate scattering function and self-van Hove correlation function for quasi-two-dimensional colloidal hard sphere fluids at a range of area fractions. We compute these functions first directly from the particle coordinates and secondly from the mean squared displacement via the Gaussian approximation. This allows us to test the validity of this approxima...
متن کاملConstant Stress and Pressure Rheology of Colloidal Suspensions.
We study the constant stress and pressure rheology of dense hard-sphere colloidal suspensions using Brownian dynamics simulation. Expressing the flow behavior in terms of the friction coefficient-the ratio of shear to normal stress-reveals a shear arrest point from the collapse of the rheological data in the non-Brownian limit. The flow curves agree quantitatively (when scaled) with the experim...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- ACS nano
دوره 8 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014